Mimicry is when one organism copies or closely resembles another organism—or something in its environment—to gain an advantage, usually for survival.
In biology (most common meaning)
Mimicry helps animals or plants:
- Avoid predators
- Hunt more effectively
- Blend into their surroundings
Examples:
- A harmless butterfly that looks like a poisonous one, so predators avoid it.
- A stick insect that looks like a twig, making it hard to spot.
- A non-venomous snake with colors similar to a venomous snake.
Common types of mimicry
- Batesian mimicry: A harmless species imitates a harmful one.
- Müllerian mimicry: Two or more harmful species look alike, reinforcing the warning.
- Camouflage (sometimes grouped with mimicry): Blending in with the environment.