What is Bhojpuri Cinema and Why is it Called That?

Bhojpuri Cinema is the film industry that produces Bhojpuri-language films, primarily based in the northern regions of India, such as Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and parts of Madhya Pradesh. It also has a significant following in countries with large Indian diasporas, like Mauritius, Fiji, Nepal, and Trinidad & Tobago. Bhojpuri films are known for their vibrant storytelling, songs, and dance sequences, often reflecting the rural life, cultural traditions, and socio-political themes of the regions.

Why is it called Bhojpuri Cinema?

The name “Bhojpuri Cinema” comes from:

  1. “Bhojpuri”, the language spoken predominantly in the regions mentioned above, including parts of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Nepal.
  2. Cinema – indicating the film industry that produces films in this particular language.

Unlike Bollywood or Tollywood, Bhojpuri Cinema represents the entertainment and cultural expression of the Bhojpuri-speaking people. It may not be as globally known as some other regional cinemas, but it has a massive fan base, especially in rural and semi-urban India.

A Few Key Points:

  • Film Hub: The center of Bhojpuri Cinema is primarily in Mumbai, though films are shot in various rural locations to represent the traditional life.
  • Content Style: Bhojpuri films are famous for their colorful music, catchy songs, melodramatic plots, and strong emphasis on family, romance, and action.
  • Notable Stars: Bhojpuri Cinema has produced superstars like Dinesh Lal Yadav (Nirahua), Khesari Lal Yadav, Ravi Kishan, and Monalisa, whose popularity spans across the Bhojpuri-speaking diaspora.
  • Influence of Folk Culture: The films often incorporate elements of folk culture, with music and performances that resonate strongly with the rural audience.

Fun Fact:

While Bhojpuri Cinema has historically been criticized for its sensationalism and low-budget productions, in recent years, there has been a shift toward more polished films with better narratives and production quality, attracting a wider audience.